Home/Curriculum resources/Indigenous astronomy and the solar system/Pathway 1: Introducing Aboriginal Knowledge of the Solar System
Learning Areas:
Science, English
Year levels:
Level 5, Level 6

Pathway 1: Introducing Aboriginal Knowledge of the Solar System
This activity is a part of the Indigenous astronomy and the solar system resource.
Starry night sky. Location: Millstream Chichester National Park. Photographer: Janelle Lugge. Getty Images. Used under licence.

Pathway 1: Introducing Aboriginal Knowledge of the Solar System
Focus: The purpose of this pathway is to guide students in exploring the knowledge Aboriginal Peoples hold about the planets and understanding its cultural and scientific significance.
Possible Overarching Question: What knowledge do Aboriginal people hold about the planets, and how does it affect life on Earth?
Step by step guide
Step 1: Introduction and Gallery Walk
Step 2: Think Puzzle Explore Thinking routine
Step 3: Reflection through class discussion
Required Resources:
Teacher Support Material
Planet Statements and Images (print and place around the classroom prior to lesson)
Think Puzzle Explore template
Discussion Question Cards about Planets

Step 1: Introduction and Gallery Walk
Begin by introducing the overarching question, prompting students to keep this question in mind during the Gallery Walk.
Provide students with two different colour sticky notes. One colour for observations (e.g., what stands out or what do they notice) and one colour for questions (e.g., what they are curious about or want to explore further).
Students walk around the classroom, observing the images and statements. As they do, they record their observations and questions on the sticky notes and place them near the corresponding image or statement.
Step 2: Think Puzzle Explore Thinking routine
Partner sharing prompt: after the Gallery Walk, have students pair up to share what they noticed and questioned.
Possible prompts:
What stood out to you most about the planets or stories?
What questions do you have about Aboriginal knowledge of the planets?
Introduce the Think Puzzle Explore thinking routine to help students organise and expand their thinking based on the Gallery Walk. Explain that this thinking routine is designed to activate prior knowledge, generate curiosity, and prepare them for deeper exploration.
This can be completed as a whole class, small groups or individually.
Step 3: Reflection through class discussion
Bring students together to share insights and questions from the Gallery Walk and Thinking Routine. The following questions could help facilitate a class discussion:
Do you know of any planets that are significant in Aboriginal stories? What are some of the stories associated with these planets?
What significance do celestial bodies like planets hold in Aboriginal cultures?
What can today’s scientists learn from these knowledge systems?
These discussion questions can be printed for small group use.

Related activities within this resources:

Pathway 2: Projecting Across Time - Exploring Aboriginal Knowledge of the Solar System
This pathway supports a comprehensive investigation of Aboriginal knowledge of the solar system. Using the Projecting Across Time thinking routine, students will explore this topic across a broad span of time—reaching back into the past and imagining forward into the future. Through this routine, students will consider the contributions of Aboriginal Peoples as the first astronomers and reflect on the continued relevance of their knowledge today. The thinking routine serves as a tool for students to track their learning, pose questions, and document insights as they deepen their understanding of the solar system.

Pathway 3: Case Study Exploration
This pathway enriches a student research on planets by integrating Indigenous Knowledge into a pre-existing unit on the solar system. Multimodal resources and case studies explore the cultural significance of planets, their roles in ecological knowledge, and how this information is passed down through storytelling and observation. By examining these perspectives, students gain a deeper understanding of Indigenous astronomical knowledge and its connections to life on Earth.

Reflection
This activity encourages students to reflect on their learning and the importance of Aboriginal knowledge of the solar system, considering its impact on science today.